| Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS) | Core cloud infrastructure, hosting, database, and backup services | EU (Ireland / Frankfurt) | Infrastructure Sub-processor |
| DigitalOcean, LLC | Supplemental cloud storage and asset distribution | EU (Amsterdam) | Infrastructure Sub-processor |
| OpenAI LLC | Processing for AI-powered features (e.g., content generation, code completion, if offered) | USA (Transfers secured via SCCs) | Functional Sub-processor |
| Twilio / SendGrid | Transactional email delivery (e.g., password resets, notifications) | USA (Transfers secured via SCCs) | Service Sub-processor |
| Sentry, Inc. | Application monitoring, debugging, and error reporting | USA (Transfers secured via SCCs) | Security / Monitoring Sub-processor |
| Atlassian (Jira, Confluence) | Internal ticket tracking and customer support management | Australia / USA | Internal Support Sub-processor |